2012 SkS Weekly Digest #39
Posted on 1 October 2012 by John Hartz
SkS Highlights
Inuit Perspectives on Recent Climate Change could very well be the most important article to be posted on SkS during 2012. How climate change is impacting the Inuits of Nain, Nunatsiavut is eloquently captured by Caitlyn Baikie, an Inuit geography student at Memorial University of Newfoundland and a close personal friend of Robert Way, a key member of the SkS author team. Thank you Caitlyn for sharing this story with us.
Toon of the Week

What say you?
What topical issues would you like to see SkS pay more attention to?
Quote of the Week
Sheikh Hasina, prime minister of Bangladesh, said: "A 1C rise in temperature [temperatures have already risen by 0.7C globally since the end of the 19th century] is associated with 10% productivity loss in farming. For us, it means losing about 4m tonnes of food grain, amounting to about $2.5bn. That is about 2% of our GDP. Adding up the damages to property and other losses, we are faced with a total loss of about 3-4% of GDP. Without these losses, we could have easily secured much higher growth."
Source: Climate change is already damaging global economy, report finds by Fiona Harvey, The Guardian, Sep 25, 2012
The Week in Review
- 2012 SkS Weekly News Round-Up #3 by John Hartz
- Loss of Arctic Sea Ice ... and of a 'Giant Parasol' by greenman3610
- Sea Level Isn't Level: Ocean Siphoning, Levered Continents and the Holocene Sea Level Highstand by Rob Painting
- Rally for Canadian Science in Victoria, BC by Andy S
- Inuit Perspectives on Recent Climate Change by Robert Way
- Lessons from Past Climate Predictions: Arctic Sea Ice Extent 2012 Update by Dana
- New research from last week 38/2012 by Ari Jokimäki
Coming Soon
- Fox News Gets Climate Science Wrong 93% of the Time (John Cook)
- New research from last week 39/2012 (Ari Jokimäki)
- Nate Silver's Climate Chapter - Some Good, Some Major Problems (Dana)
- Modelling the permafrost carbon feedback (Andy S)
- The Economic Damage of Climate Denial (Dana)
- Most coral reefs are at risk unless climate change is drastically limited (John Hartz)
- 2012 SkS News Roundup #4 (John Hartz)
- Fred Singer - not an American Thinker (John Abraham and Dana)
SkS in the News
This week Skeptical Science was referenced by Yahoo News, Live Science, The Huffington Post, and Clean Technica.
Andy's Rally for Canadian Science in Victoria, BC was also reposted by Environmental Guru.
SkS Spotlights
Hot Topic covers climate change and its impacts on New Zealand. It is the companion web site to Hot Topic: Global Warming And The Future Of New Zealand, a recent book by Gareth Renowden, published by AUT Media in August 2007.
Gareth and his co-blogger Bryan Walker blog on climate news as it happens: interesting new science, political developments in NZ and on the international scene, and the antics of climate cranks — with special reference to NZ’s own “Climate Science Coalition”.
Arguments































No doctor would make a diagnosis based on treatment protocols or cost; the diagnosis is based completely on the metrics at hand.
Along those line I would like to see more articles that address the sophistry of skepticism which is dependent on conflating objective data streams with subjective policy.
On the pure scientific front, I would like to hear from an atmospheric chemist on whether CO2 that carries the combined 18-O (combustion) and 12-C (old carbon) signatures are regarded as the Anthro-CO2 smoking gun. What papers I have found and read suggest but still leave vast wiggle room. In particular I have not found any research that looks directly at the combined signatures in CO2.
IPCC Work Groups provide a separation of the science from more political aspects. It's a good idea.
(-snip-). The new Spin Doctors are light-years beyond that now.
Maybe there is a SkS post somewhere but somehow I have never found it....
The best reference I could give you would be to Myhre 1998: he ran the radiative code for air columns at several different locations (Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, tropical), based on the HITRAN spectral data, and came up with:
dF = 5.35 ln(C/Co) W/m^2
as the fit to the relationship between CO2 increase and forcings. That kind of radiative estimation is essentially a numeric integration of the spectral response from surface to space of the specified atmosphere - lots of number crunching, but fairly straightforward if you have good spectra.
From the 3.7 W/m^2 that produces for a doubling of CO2, and the Stefan-Boltzmann relationship, given an observed Earth emissivity to space of 0.612 in the infrared (which matches current temperatures and incoming energy), the surface of the Earth must warm by 1.1°C to radiate an extra 3.7 W/m^2 in balance.
The actual effect is that the IR emissivity to space decreases, rather than input energy increasing, but for a first-pass estimate there's no significant difference in the numbers.
I'll give an example: If you look at the August, 2012 paper published by Dai you can see in Figure 2, his prediction that the Sahel region in Africa will have more rainfall. But he writes:
"Most CMIP3 models produce ... increasing precipitation over the Sahel in the twenty-first century1, although a few models do produce some drying over the Sahel under a uniform ocean warming."
The model that Dai refers to that predicts increasing drying in the Sahel is by Isaac Held and co-workers at the Princeton GFDL. At the GFDL website, Held has a nice write-up about drought in the Sahel. In particular it is fascinating to see his graph showing that when the SST in the Southern Atlantic is greater than in the North, drought occurs. The question is, what happens when the ocean temperature world-wide increases? Will there be drought in the Sahel or not? Dai and Held seem to have different answers. That's not a problem. What I'd like to know is why do they have different answers?
As part of this it would be nice to know what influence the movement of the ITCZ has on drought as in this fascinating article in Scientific American
. What happens to the size of the Hadley cells? -- do they get bigger, smaller? Do they translate north and south with the ITCZ?
Edit test.